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Cloudiness of Polysorbate

Information

Question I have some Polysorbate 80 and Polysorbate 20that has become cloudy. Why did this happen? What can I do about it?
Answer

On occasion, Polysorbate 80 (such as the products listed below) can become cloudy over time. This is more common with manufactured lots that contain very low amounts of water.

Brand         Product Code          CAS No.          Description

J.T.Baker      4117                          9005-65-6      Polysorbate 80, NF, Multi-Compendial
J.T.Baker      X257                         9005-65-6      Polyoxyethylene (20) Sorbitan Monooleate, Practical
J.T.Baker      4113                          9005-65-6      Polysorbate 80, N.F. Multi-Compendia
J.T.Baker      4119                          9005-65-6      Polysorbate 80, N.F. Multi-Compendial
J.T.Baker      4125                          9005-65-6      Polysorbate 80, N.F. Multi-Compendial
J.T.Baker      BS25                         9005-65-6      Polysorbate 80, N.F. Multi-Compendial
J.T.Baker      4500                          9005-65-6      Polysorbate 80, Vegetable N.F. Multi-Compendial

Due to the low moisture content, there is a possibility that a precipitate may form during storage. The precipitate is associated with sodium oleate (in Polysorbate 80) and sodium laurate (in Polysorbate 20) derived from the catalyst (sodium hydroxide) used during the manufacture of the polysorbates. It can precipitate over time which can be white to brown in color. A low percentage of sodium oleate or sodium laurate is always present and is NOT detrimental to the quality of the products.
The product can be used as-is.

However, if the precipitate is undesirable for your application, you should be able to re-dissolve it. The addition of a small amount of water (< 3% total) should help the precipitate become soluble in the material.

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File CIQA-0101 Cloudiness of Polysorb R0.pdf
Keyword 4119, 4117, 4113, 4125, BS25, 4500, x257, polyoxyethylene, sorbitan, monooleate, tween
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